Skip to main content

Convert, Be Persecuted or Die!

 


Unlike Judaism that learned “to argue for Heaven’s sake,” Christianity took a different path when conflicts over beliefs arose. The information below is from Blasphemy: Verbal Offense against the Sacred from Moses to Salman Rushdie by © Leonard W. Levy; University of North Carolina Press; Chapel Hill, NC; p. 44.

________________________ 

“By popularizing the heinous character of blasphemy and heresy, the bishops made those transgressions against the faith acceptable as crimes against church and state. Athanasius’s litany of hate and his references to the “crime of heresy and the “crime” of blasphemy also helped fix a course for the future. Theodosius followed that course with legislation. Christian truth did not yet come from an executioner’s torch or ax, for the ordinary penalty consisted of the imposition of civil disabilities. First the church anathematized the offender, then turned him over to the state. Heretics lost their property and their civil rights, contrary to the Scriptures. Religious intolerance soon became a Christian principle in the West.

 

By 380 CE, imperial edicts deprived all heretics and pagans of the right to worship, banned them from civil offices, and exposed them to heavy fines, confiscation of property, banishment, and in certain cases death. In 385 CE, the first instance of capital punishment for heresy occurred when the pious Roman Catholic Bishop Pricillian of Spain, and six of his followers, were tortured and decapitated with the approval of a Church Council of Trier.

 

In Alexandria, Christians under the patriarch Cyrillus engaged in murderous attacks against Novatian schismatics and in 415, kidnapped the foremost Platonic philosopher of her time, Hypatia -- stripped her in a church, and tore her limb from limb. Rome did not approve of lynch law, which lacked the obligatory formalities. The Theodosian code, by contrast, had official sanction, both secular and ecclesiastical.

 

By 435, there were sixty-six laws against Christian heretics plus many others against pagans. The purpose of persecution was to convert the heretics and heathen, thus establishing uniformity.”

________________________

 

You may remember my previous articles about how Roman Catholic Bishop Augustine of Hippo reinterpreted the Story of the Garden of Eden. The serpent, a wild animal created by Yahweh and named by Adam, was changed to Satan in Augustine’s story. By 435, when Christians were governed by the 66 laws, correctly teaching that story would have been a criminal offense.

 

For the next 1,400 years Roman Christianity was the only Christianity in the West. Fear of challenging its institutional interpretations and beliefs based on those interpretations became part of many cultures – and fear is still part of many believers’ belief systems and realities. Including facts in belief systems often does away with old fears.

 

Shalom,

Jim Myers 

PS - Click Here to donate and help us do this work. Also, please “Like” our Facebook Page (Click Here).

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

It’s a Yod -- NOT a Jot and Tittle!

Not only did Yeshua read and speak Hebrew, so did his followers and disciples! Two very well known, but not accurately understood words in the Gospel of Matthew prove it – jot and tittle . For some reason jot and tittle stick in the minds of Christian Bible readers. But when you ask them what jot or tittle mean, you get a lot of conflicting and some really weird answers. Today, you are going to get the facts about what Yeshua originally said and how they ended up in English translations of the Bible as jot and tittle . Let’s begin by reading Matthew 5:18 from the King James translation: For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. If you have not read the article “ From Yeshua to Jesus ” in Yeshua’s Kingdom Handbook please take a moment to read it online by clicking here before you continue. In it you will see how we began with the name “ Jesus ” and traced it through Lati...

Do Not Say RAQA! - Yeshua on Anger (Part 2)

In the last blog, we covered the first part of Yeshua’s lesson on Anger -- An Angry Person Should be Tried in Court like a Murderer – keep in mind that “anger” is the focus of Yeshua’s lesson. “Whoever says to a brother, ‘ RAKA ,’ shall be answerable to the Sanhedrin.” [i] Yeshua reveals that the seriousness of the offense has become greater by elevating the crime to the next highest court – the Sanhedrin . It is the highest court in the nation and would be the equivalent of our Supreme Court. What makes this offense more serious than murder, to keep things in the context established by Yeshua? It is because of what the angry person said out of anger – “ RAKA !” RAKA is the English transliteration of the Greek word found in the ancient manuscripts of Matthew. Interestingly, the Greek word is also a transliteration of a Hebrew word into Greek. Keep in mind that when a translator working on a translation of a Greek manuscript transliterates a Greek word, he only finds ...

The Prayer Yeshua Prayed Twice Every Day

One of Jesus’s earliest memories was no doubt watching and listening to his family when they gathered to pray the Shema at sunrise before the day’s work began and after the working work day was over at sunset . He also heard and participated in praying the Shema at their synagogue. He was surrounded by neighbors who also prayed the same prayer in their homes every day. The Hebrew word for prayer is tefilah . It is derived from the root Pe-Lamed-Lamed and the word l'hitpalel, meaning “ to judge oneself .” This surprising word origin provides insight into the purpose of Jewish prayer. The most important part of any Jewish prayer, whether it be a prayer of petition, of thanksgiving, of praise of God, or of confession, is the introspection it provides, the moment that we spend looking inside ourselves, seeing our role in the universe and our relationship to God. [1] Most of Jewish prayers are expressed in the first person plural, "us" instead of "me," an...