What would humans be without the image of God?

This is the first blog in a series I call “A Radical New Understanding of Humans.” Why is it important for 21^st century Americans to understand what humans are? It is because that our view affects and influences everything we do – and everyone else’s view affects and influences what they do.

Humans are social creatures and that means from conception to the disposal of the body humans are dependent on other the actions of humans. In most of the “good” and “bad” things humans experience in life, they are the result of actions of other humans. So, individual and cultural understandings of “what humans are” and “why humans do what they do” are very important.

In many cases, “understandings of what humans are” is related to “understandings of what gods are.” Conflicts over gods and their relationships to human have been major factors in the rise and fall of nations, as well as the types of governments that exist and the quality of life those that are governed experience.

If your understanding of gods and humans is linked to the book of Genesis, it probably includes the belief that “humans are created in the image of God.” But, it is a fact that Christian and Jewish religions have very different “understandings of God.” Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, one of the leading Jewish theologians and philosophers of the 20th century, provides insights that are very relevant to this topic.  

In many religions, man is regarded as an image of a god. Yet the meaning of such regard depends on the meaning of the god whom man resembles. If the god is regarded as a man magnified, if the gods are conceived of in the image of man, then such regard tells us little about the nature and destiny of man. Where God is one among many gods, where the word “divine” is used as mere hyperbolic expression, where the difference between God and man is but a difference in degree, then an expression such as the divine image of man is equal in meaning to the idea of the supreme in man.

It is only in the light of what the biblical man thinks of God, namely a Being who created heaven and earth, the God of absolute justice and compassion, the master of nature and history who transcends nature and history, that the idea of man having been created in the image of God refers to the supreme mystery of man, of his nature and existence.

Leaders of Jewish and Christian religions have been arguing about those differences for almost two-thousand years now – and the belief gap between them has widened not decreased. So, I propose that we take a different approach by asking a different question -- “What would humans be without the ‘image of God’”?

The answer to that question was very important to Ezra and his group of scribes that produced the first Torah scroll in Babylon in the fifth century BCE. They were descendants of the Jewish captives taken to Babylon after the First Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in 586 BCE. Their answer is found in the activities that take place on the Sixth Day of Creation.

We must have a “contextually accurate” awareness of the events of the previous five days to understand what took place on the sixth. Without that understanding, we will not be able to see their answer to the questions “What would humans be without the image of God?” and “What are humans with the image of God?”

● Prior to Creation: Immersed in absolute darkness is a deep primordial ocean with a surface above which an unnamed god with a RUACH hovers. The creation process that follows is solely the result of the will of the unnamed god.

● Day One: Light created, distinction made between light and darkness, the light named “Day” and the darkness named “Night.”

 ● Day Two: A solid dome-like structure made below the surface of the deep ocean and it is name “Heavens.”

● Day Three: Waters beneath the solid dome-like structure commanded to gather into one place, the waters gather there and are named “Seas,” in the other place a dry thing appears that is named “Earth,” the Earth is commanded to cause plants and trees to sprout and grown, and the Earth does it.

● Day Four: Two great lights and the stars are set like jewels in the solid dome-like structure to give light on the Earth and be for signs, seasons, days and years.

● Day Five: Creatures with a soul that live in water are created, winged creatures that fly are created, water creatures are empowered to be fruitful, multiply and fill the waters, and the winged creatures are empowered to multiply upon the Earth.

I will continue this study in the next blog in this series on “A Radical New Understanding of Humans.” The next blog will be about the Sixth Day of Creation.

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