In
Christianity and Judaism, the answer to that question is based on which institution
you belonged to or identify with. However, historically, the answers of Christian
and Jewish institutions fall into two groups and they reflect how members of
the religion describe themselves. Since Judaism has been around much longer
than Christianity and Yeshua, the Jewish Jesus was “Jewish,” I will begin with
Judaism.
Jewish
groups describe people who are members of the group as “observant” or “non-observant.”
Observant Jews follow the laws in the Torah, as per the explanations and instructions of the Talmud. “Talmud” is the generic term for a
large collection of documents that comment and expand upon the Mishnah
(Oral the Law), which was written
down around 200 CE. Today there
are two Talmuds. The Talmud used by observant Jews is the Babylonian Talmud, which
was completed around 500 CE. “Non-observant” refers to Jews who are more secular. People who are not Jewish
are called “Gentiles.”
Christian groups generally describe people as “believers” or “unbelievers.” “Believers” are people who “believe
the right things.” “Unbelievers”
are people who “believe the wrong things.” “Right beliefs” are
determined by Christian institutions or individuals who “self-identify as Christian.”
The bottom line is that Judaism
is about what
people do
and Christianity
is about what people believe.
This
creates some very confusing situations:
Jews that are atheists keeping Jewish Laws and
Christians that are believers not doing what Jesus taught.
During
the time of Yeshua, the Jewish Jesus, what Jewish people viewed as “observant” was determined by different
sects – Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes,
Yeshua Movement -- and the Sanhedrin (highest court of the land). Yeshua
called his movement the “Kingdom of
Heaven” and membership was based on what people did – not
what they believed. Interestingly, the Jewish Jesus, observant Jews of
his period and observant Jews today
all agree on pikuach nefesh:
The principle in Jewish law that
the preservation of human life overrides virtually any other religious rule.
But
today there are thousands of Christian groups and denominations with belief systems that are completely
disconnected from human actions. Many believe they have their “ticket
to heaven” regardless of what they do or how they treat other
people. In my opinion, the primary question for Christians today is:
Should Christians today do what Yeshua taught or ignore him
and believe things people who lived centuries later said
they should believe?
The
answer to that question plays a big role in how Christians respond to bad things
done to other people and themselves. Thank you for reading this. Please share
and discuss it with others.
May
your life be blessed with an abundance of TOV,
Jim Myers
Jim Myers
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