The
follow quote is from a very good book written by Dr. Brad H. Young, Jesus the
Jewish Theologian (Hendrickson Publishers, Inc.; Peabody, Massachusetts;
pp. 119-120). I changed the word “Jesus”
to “Yeshua”, and added highlights to the
text, to better fit the subject matter of this blog.
The actions of Yeshua and his disciples
regarding prayer have deep roots in the Jewish customs and practices of the
Second Temple period.
Already in the daily life of Yeshua and
his disciples, thanksgiving and blessing
were an integral part of their everyday experience and customary practice.
For instance, pronouncing a blessing to God before eating was the common
practice of Yeshua and his circle of followers. Reflected both in early Jewish
literature and in the liturgy of the synagogue, from Bible times to the
present, it is a fact that the Jewish people have made giving thanks a
significant part of every aspect of daily life. In Jewish theology no tasks should be considered mundane, because God
sanctifies every facet of human experience in the life that he gives.
The rabbis viewed all people as stewards
of God’s benevolence. Each person is
created in God’s image. Every
one is given responsibility to obey God in God’s domain and to care for the beautiful
world that God designed for his people. The foundation of the Jewish understanding of thanksgiving and
blessing was the belief in God’s goodness and his creation. The people were taught to give thanks to God
for his goodness.
The sages developed a radical approach
to life which encouraged a person to bless God and give thanks for every
benefit received from God’s creation. Hence, at every meal a person should give
thanks to God, who provided the food. The written word of the Bible itself
formed the basis for this approach to God’s provision.
Deuteronomy 8:10 is the basis of the
Jewish concept of giving thanks to God in the form of a blessing for a meal: “You shall eat and be full, and you shall
bless the Lord your God for the good land he has given you.” The foundation
of blessing God for his goodness is derived from the Torah. The phrase “and you shall bless the Lord your God,”
was understood, in part, as a way of giving thanks to God for the grace he
gives to all people.
Did
you note that “one blesses Yahweh;” “one does bless material objects (food or
drinks)”? Today, the Jewish blessing you hear at meals is the one below. Notice
that “the Lord” (Yahweh) is blessed,
not the “bread,” which is understood
to mean “meal.”
Barukh atah Adonai Elohaynu melekh ha-olam
Blessed are You, Lord, our God, King of the Universe
Blessed are You, Lord, our God, King of the Universe
ha-motzi lechem min ha-aretz. (Amein)
who brings forth bread from the earth. (Amen)
who brings forth bread from the earth. (Amen)
Above
Dr. Young stated, “The foundation of
blessing God for his goodness is derived from the Torah.” I would modify
that statement to say this – “The foundation
of blessing God for his TOVness.”
The
first creation account in Genesis
reveals how the Creator prepared the Heavens and the Earth for the arrival of
mankind. Day after day the Creator examined his work for each day; the text
says, “And God saw that it was TOV” (translated “good”). In that context “TOV” describes “acts that are beautiful and pleasing to the eyes that protect lives,
preserve lives, make lives more functional and/or increase the quality of lives.”
They bless God for many other things daily, because they are surrounded by things
He created for mankind – they are
blessing Him for His TOVness!
If
someone wants to know what is “TOV and
praiseworthy” that he or she should “thank
God for,” they are to consider what life would be like without it – all of the things we require for survival “suddenly
become sacred things that Yahweh deserves thanks for!” Think about that for
a few minutes and you will understand why some Jews today easily blessing Yahweh
over 100 each day for those things. Things that are often considered common today
become holy when we bless God for creating them for mankind.
Shalom,
Jim
Myers
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